Macro Mornings πŸ’‘

Macro Mornings πŸ’‘

🚨 [Stagflation???] Something never seen before

September 18, 2025 >> A situation almost never seen before

Alessandro (Macro Strategist)'s avatar
Alessandro (Macro Strategist)
Sep 18, 2025
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Dear all,

This week felt like one of those rare and extraordinary moments in financial history when you can feel the atmosphere change and the rules begin to shift.

The Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25bps even as Core PCE inflation remains above 2.9%.

A line graph displaying the PCE COY Index and FED01 Index over time, with a blue line showing fluctuations. A red horizontal line marks inflation at 2.9%+. Text overlays include "Last Price PCE COY Index 2.88 FED01 Index 4.33" and "PCE set to cut rates with core inflation at above 2.9% for the first time in 50+ years." A watermark from KobeissiLetter is visible.

Think about that for a moment - it has been more than three decades since the Fed last dared to cut rates with inflation this elevated.

In my years of studying markets, I cannot recall anything quite like this.

It tells me something fundamental: the labor market is showing cracks so severe that Powell and his colleagues were compelled to move, even if it risks reigniting inflationary pressures.

This is not business as usual.

It is a clear sign that priorities are shifting, and with those shifts come opportunities, risks, and the unmistakable birth of a new market cycle.

πŸ“ˆ An Economy That Refuses to Slow

The Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model is flashing +3.4% in Q3 2025, an eye-popping figure that stands in stark contrast to the average of just 2.3% in the decade before the pandemic.

chart, line chart

Such growth tells us the U.S. economy is still pulsing with energy, even as parts of the labor market weaken.

I can’t help but recall 2006, another period when growth defied expectations.

Then, the S&P 500 rose more than +13% over the following year, a powerful reminder that equities can thrive in moments of strength.

But there was another side to that story - 10-year Treasury yields climbed nearly +80bps, tightening financial conditions and sowing the seeds of fragility.

Markets thrive on growth, but they are also disciplined by rising yields, and that balance defines whether we’re entering a boom or setting up the conditions for something more dangerous.

The paradox of growth is that it can be both fuel and fire.

πŸ’΅ The Dollar on the Edge

The dollar, meanwhile, is whispering its own warning.

The DXY index hovers near 96.6, clinging desperately to a fourteen-year support line. If that line breaks, the implications could be seismic.

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I remember the last time the dollar truly entered a downcycle, from 2001 to 2008.

In those years, the dollar lost about -40% of its value, unleashing a torrent of capital flows into commodities and emerging markets.

Gold surged +220%, oil roared +300%, and emerging market equities delivered a breathtaking +270%.

That wasn’t a coincidence - it was a generational shift in how capital was allocated, and it reshaped the investment landscape for nearly a decade.

If history rhymes, then we may be on the cusp of a similar transformation.

The winners of the next era could be very different from those of the last ten years, and positioning ahead of such changes is what defines long-term success in this game.

πŸ”₯ Stagflation and Valuations

The specter of stagflation also looms large.

The Fed itself now projects unemployment around 4.4 - 4.5% while PCE inflation is expected to hold stubbornly at 3.0% in 2025 and 2.6% in 2026.

A table displaying economic projections with columns for years 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, and longer run, and rows for variables like change to real GDP, unemployment rate, PCE inflation, core PCE inflation, and federal funds rate. Percentages are listed for each variable and year, including June projections and median values.

For me, that brings back memories of the 1970s, when growth slowed to about +2.5% while inflation ran red-hot at +7.5%.

Equities stagnated in real terms for nearly a decade, but commodities became the shining stars.

Gold advanced an unbelievable +1,200%, and oil prices surged +900%.

Those were years that taught investors to respect inflationary cycles and to understand that wealth preservation often looks very different from wealth creation.

Adding complexity today is the issue of valuations.

U.S. equities now sit at levels more expensive than in 1929, 1965, or 1999.

A line chart displaying the S&P 500 stock valuations from 1920 to 2023. The y-axis shows the average percentile, ranging from 0 to 100. Key points are marked with circles at 1929, 1965, 1999, and 2023. A red arrow highlights a peak labeled "New high as of Aug 25" at the 96th percentile. Text overlays include "S&P Stock Valuations Hit New All-Time High" and metrics like Trailing P/E, Forward P/E, CAPE, P/B, P/S, EV/EBITDA, Q Ratio, Mkt Cap to GDP.

Each of those peaks ended painfully: the Great Depression saw stocks fall -86%, the 1960s peak was followed by 17 years of flat real returns, and the dot-com bust wiped out -49% before recovery began.

Yet here lies the paradox: even after those devastating resets, compounding resumed, and patient investors reaped extraordinary rewards over time.

History warns us of danger, but it also whispers that opportunity always returns to those who endure.


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